{"id":61178,"date":"2018-11-14T11:05:55","date_gmt":"2018-11-14T16:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fidodev.wpengine.com\/%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-12-17T15:04:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T20:04:41","slug":"specifications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/specifications\/?lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u8303\u6982\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

FIDO Alliance \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u5957\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1aFIDO Universal Second Factor (FIDO U2F)\u3001FIDO Universal Authentication Framework (FIDO UAF) \u548c Client toAuthenticator Protocols (CTAP)\u3002 CTAP\u662f\u5bf9 <\/span>W3C\u7684Web Authentication\uff08WebAuthn\uff09\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aFIDO2<\/span>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

FIDO\u6807\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79f0\u4e3a\u901a\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5<\/a>\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u9632\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 FIDO\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u901a\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u90fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u57df\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002 \u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8bf7\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762<\/span><\/a>\u9605\u8bfb\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u5916\uff0cFIDO Alliance\u8fd8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5728 Certified Authenticator Levels<\/a> \u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684 Authenticator \u8ba4\u8bc1 \u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\n FIDO2<\/b>\n <\/h3>\n\n

\n FIDO2 \u7531 W3C Web \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6765\u81ea FIDO Alliance\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5230Authenticator\u534f\u8bae \uff08CTAP\uff09 \u7ec4\u6210\u3002 FIDO2 \u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\uff08\u6216\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\uff08\u5982\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6216 PIN\uff09\u6216\u5916\u90e8\uff08\u6216\u6f2b\u6e38\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\uff08\u5982 FIDO \u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\uff09\u7684 \u65e0\u5bc6\u7801<\/a>\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 <\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n

\"FIDO2\"<\/figure>\n\n

\n FIDO2\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n \n W3C WebAuthn<\/a>\n <\/span>\n <\/h4>\n\n

WebAuthn <\/span>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6Web API\uff0c\u8be5API\u88ab\u5185\u7f6e\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9FIDO\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n\n

\n CTAP2<\/span>\n <\/h4>\n\n

CTAP2\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u652f\u6301FIDO2\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\uff08FIDO\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/span>USB\u3001NFC\u6216BLE <\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n\n

\n CTAP1<\/span>\n <\/h4>\n\n

CTAP1\u662fFIDO U2F\u7684\u65b0\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u652f\u6301FIDO2\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684FIDO U2F\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982FIDO\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/span>USB\u3001NFC\u6216BLE <\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7d20\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\n FIDO UAF<\/b>\n <\/h3>\n\n

\n FIDO UAF\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528FIDO UAF\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u643a\u5e26\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86FIDO UAF\u5806\u6808\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u5237\u624b\u6307\u3001\u770b\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u5bf9\u7740\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u8f93\u5165PIN\u7801\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002 FIDO UAF\u534f\u8bae\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u7528\u6237\u5c55\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n

\"FIDO<\/figure>\n\n

\n \u6ce8\u518c\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u91cd\u590d\u672c\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u4ece\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 FIDO UAF\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982\u6307\u7eb9\u548cPIN\u7801\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n FIDO U2F <\/b>\n <\/h3>\n\n

\n FIDO U2F\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7d20\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 FIDO U2F\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002 \u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u51fa\u793a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7d20\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982FIDO\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\u3002 \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u7b80\u5316\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u59824\u4f4d\u6570\u7684PIN\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n

\"第二因素体验<\/figure>\n\n

\n \u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u4e0bUSB\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u70b9\u51fbNFC\u6216BLE\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176 FIDO U2F\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n \u968f\u7740FIDO2\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff0cU2F\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3aCTAP1\u3002 <\/span>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FIDO Alliance \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u5957\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1aFIDO Universal Second Factor (FIDO U2F)\u3001FIDO Universal Authentication Framework (FIDO UAF) \u548c Client toAuthenticator Protocols (CTAP)\u3002 CTAP\u662f\u5bf9 W3C\u7684Web Authentication\uff08WebAuthn\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aFIDO2\u3002 FIDO\u6807\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79f0\u4e3a\u901a\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u9632\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 FIDO\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u901a\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u90fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u57df\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002 \u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u8bf7\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u9605\u8bfb\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u5916\uff0cFIDO Alliance\u8fd8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5728 Certified […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"content-type":[],"class_list":["post-61178","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61178\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=61178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}